The Role of Aerobic Exercise in Fibromyalgia-A Physiologic Perspective
The incidence of fibromyalgia may be taken as low to moderate. Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder that is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain in association with fatigue and neuropsychiatric disturbances such as impaired attention and concentration, depression, anxiety, poor sleep, and even paresthesias . It is most common in women aged 22-55. The diagnosis can be made in a patient with chronic pain and fatigue for >3 months with normal inflammatory markers such as CRP or ESR. The precise etiology of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it likely involves abnormal central processing of painful stimuli. Possible contributing factors include physical and emotional stressors. Although exercise can temporarily exacerbate the pain of fibromyalgia, whether gradual incremental aerobic exercise improves function and reduces pain remains a perplexity. This article intends to solve just that. Tricyclic antidepressants and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake can be considered in patients...